Example 1

Original Sentence:

He was over the moon when he heard the good news.

Options:

a) very disappointed

b) extremely happy

c) somewhat confused

d) quite angry

Steps:

1. Understand the Context:
   • He was feeling a strong emotion after hearing good news.
2. Identify the Meaning:
   • "Over the moon" means extremely happy.
3. Eliminate Incorrect Options:
   • a) very disappointed (opposite meaning)
   • c) somewhat confused (not related to happiness)
   • d) quite angry (opposite meaning)
4. Look for Synonyms:
   • b) extremely happy (matches the meaning of "over the moon")
5. Check for Grammar and Syntax:
   • "He was extremely happy when he heard the good news" is grammatically correct.
6. Consider the Tone:
   • The tone is positive and joyful.
7. Use the Substitution Method:
   • Substitute "extremely happy" back into the sentence: "He was extremely happy when he heard the good news." It fits perfectly.

Correct Answer:

b) extremely happy

Example 2